Taxes and the rights
of conscience
March 28, 2003
We again approach that day dreaded by so
many: April 15th, the deadline for filing tax returns with the Internal Revenue
Service. There is growing sentiment amidst the people that the Sixteenth
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is not only unconstitutional but was never
ratified.
Thomas Jefferson, 1809:
"No provision in our
Constitution ought to be dearer to man than that which protects the rights of
conscience against the enterprise of civil authority."
Jefferson speaks of the "rights of
conscience." What does that mean?
"Conscience:
internal or self-knowledge, or judgment of right and wrong; or the faculty,
power or principle within us, which decides on the lawfulness or unlawfulness
of our own actions and affections, and instantly approves or condemns
them." (Webster's 1828
Dictionary)
The rights of conscience, spoken of by
Jefferson, is part of what is known as "natural law" or the "law
of nature," defined by the eminent English jurist, Sir William Blackstone,
as follows:
"Man...must necessarily be subject to the laws of his Creator... This
will of his Maker is called the law of nature... This law of nature...is of
course superior to any other... No human laws are of any validity, if contrary
to this: and such of them as are valid derive all their force...from this
original."
As evidenced by the wording of the
Declaration of Independence, natural law is the ultimate source of not only
that particular document but of the U.S. Constitution. Many claim the First
Amendment to the U.S. Constitution erects a "wall of separation" of church
and state. Such is wholly inaccurate.
In this regard, Thomas Jefferson wrote:
"Man has been
subjected by his Creator to the moral law, of which his feelings, or conscience
as it is sometimes called, are the evidence with which his Creator has
furnished him... The moral duties which exist between individual and individual
in a state of nature, accompany them into a state of society...their Maker not
having released them from those duties on their forming themselves into a
nation."
In other words, just because the
colonists formed a union of the several states, or the United States of
America, does not mean they were, or the generations of Americans that followed
them are, released by their Creator from natural law, the source of constitutional
law, that must guide all men in the making of law to secure the rights of all
men according to the Declaration of Independence and U.S. Constitution.
Jefferson makes it apparent that chief among the tenets of natural law are the
rights of conscience.
From our Founding Father, James Madison:
"…a man's land,
merchandise, or money is called his property…He (also) has a property of
peculiar value in his religious opinions and in the profession and practice
dictated by them…Government is instituted to protect property of every
sort…Conscience is the most sacred of all property.
In the words of Roxanne Sitler, parent,
researcher and author, in testimony before the Washington State Legislature in
1999:
"Here Madison is
saying that your religious opinions are your property, they are your most
sacred property, your conscience."
This brings us, then, to a clause found
in most state constitutions, in one form or another, but all to the same
effect:
"Absolute freedom of
conscience in all matters of religious sentiment, belief and worship, shall be
guaranteed to every individual, and no one shall be molested or disturbed in
person or property on account of religion…" (Washington State
Constitution, Article I, § 11)
To repeat, absolute
freedom of conscience in all matters of religious sentiment, belief and
worship. As stated before, how
one views the world and the purpose of it is based on one's religious beliefs,
one's world view, whether that world view is Christian, humanism, New Age,
Muslim ... There is no such thing (if I may be grammatically incorrect for a
moment) as religious neutrality. A religion will, in every instance, form the
foundation of thought, belief, and conscience.
Quoting Thomas Jefferson again:
"To compel a man to
furnish contributions of money for the propagation of opinions which he
disbelieves and abhors is sinful and tyrannical."
Here Jefferson speaks to the very heart
of the rights or freedom of conscience. That man should be compelled to pay
taxes (contributions of money) for the propagation of beliefs he finds
abhorrent is a sin as well as tyranny. The failure of King George to
acknowledge and abide this concept was one of the catalysts of the American
Revolution.
Where are we today? People are paying
taxes left and right. For what? Taxes fund a
burgeoning government bureaucracy that far exceeds the authority given by the
constitutions of the individual states and of the union of states. With the
transformation to systems governance, taxes are funding the propagation of the
beliefs of the religions of humanism and New Age. This should be abhorrent to
those who are Christians.
Should any Christian be required to pay
taxes to support the government schools that are based on religions abhorrent
to their beliefs? No, they should not. Should any Christian be required to pay
taxes to support a government which, in its very practice, violates their
religious beliefs? No, they should not.
In the words of James Madison:
"The freemen of
America did not wait till usurped power had strengthened itself by exercise,
and entangled the questions in precedents. They saw all the consequences of the
principle, and they avoided the consequences by denying the principle. We
revere this lesson too much, soon to forget it."
Christians have, within their means, the
power to bring down the unconstitutional governments now in operation in the
states and in the union of the several states. In the words of George Mason:
"The laws of nature
are the laws of God, whose authority can be superseded by no power on earth. A
legislature must not obstruct our obedience to Him, from whose punishment they
cannot protect us. All human laws which contradict His laws we are in
conscience bound to disobey."
Do Christians not commit a sin against
God when they pay taxes that are used to propagate beliefs abhorrent to Him?
Are Christians not duty bound to disobey the human laws which contradict His
laws?
Is it time for another Boston Tea Party?
Long since.
© 2003 Lynn M. Stuter
- All Rights Reserved