Religious
freedom and the first amendment
September 17, 2003
Across America, people are rising up in
protest of the order to remove the Ten Commandments from an Alabama Courthouse,
just as the people rose up when the Ninth District Court ruled that saying the
Pledge of Allegiance in public school classrooms violated the U.S.
Constitution.
As a student of the U.S. Constitution
and the men who wrote it, I have to agree with both these decisions. Before you
grab your buckets of tar and feathers with which to render me unrecognizable
before riding me out of town on a rail, let me explain.
The First Amendment to the United States
Constitution reads:
"Congress shall make
no law respecting an establishment of religion nor prohibiting the free
exercise thereof; ... "
At this point, a little history is in
order. One of the reasons so many people came to the colonies from England
prior to the Revolution was because of religious persecution under the Church
of England as the established and recognized religion of the government. That
persecution extended to the colonies and to those practicing religions not
recognized by the Church of England. In the colonies, pastors in those
religions not recognized by the Church of England could not perform certain
religious rites, including marriage. Often times, couples had to travel great
distances to be married in a church not of their own faith or wait until a
minister of a recognized faith visited the colony.
While this may seem ancillary, it is
not. It is one of the primary causes of the American Revolution. It is also the
reason our Founding Fathers wrote the First Amendment as they did, prohibiting a
state established and state recognized religion and prohibiting government from
interfering in the free exercise of religion, synonymous with world view or how
one views the world and the purpose of it..
But our nation was founded on Natural
Law ... Biblical Law ... Christianity. That is true. Then how is it possible
that our nation was founded on Christianity, but Christianity cannot be
recognized as the state established or state recognized religion?
When Jesus traveled the land, teaching
the word of God, did he seek audience with governments or did he seek audience
among the people? He sought audience and walked among the people. Why is that?
Because Christianity is the very foundation of civil governance, starting with
the individual, then progressing to successively higher levels of governance.
As way of example, say that I, as an
individual, choose to live by the teachings of Christianity and submit myself
to the authority of God as the recognized Higher Authority. In so doing, I have
established, as an individual, self-governance in accepting a moral and
religious creed that not only addresses my rights as an individual, but the
rights of others as my equal.
Next comes the
family in which I, as a parent, practicing self-governance as laid down by the
teachings of the Higher Authority, raise my children by the same moral and
religious creed.
Now, if we, as a family, live in a
community in which every individual and family has done as we have done, then a
civil governance structure exists in which each chooses to live by the same
moral and religious creed, respecting the rights of self and all others.
Under such a structure in which I choose
to live by a moral and religious creed acceptable to the community, a limited
form of government is all that is required as I, as an individual, and every
other individual in the community, as well, have chosen to accept the
responsibility of governing self according to a universally accepted moral and
religious creed.
Now continue to build that structure
from the community to the highest form of government and you have a nation of
people, all living by the same moral and religious creed, establishing
self-governance at every level, requiring a limited form of government to
secure order, justice and liberty.
This is what John Adams referred to when
he stated:
"Our constitution was
made for a moral and religious people; it is wholly inadequate for any
other."
Also what James Madison was referring to
when he wrote;
"We have staked the
whole future of American civilization, not upon the power of government, far
from it. We have staked the future of all of our political institutions upon
the capacity of each and all of us to govern ourselves, to control ourselves,
to sustain ourselves according to the Ten Commandments of God."
Self-governance cannot be decreed from
on high ... from the highest form of government. Self-governance must be chosen
and practiced by the individual under free will. This is why our nation was
established with the flow of power from God to the People to the Government.
As so adequately put by John Adams and
James Madison, our nation was established as a nation of Christians, not as a
Christian nation, denoting Christianity as the force of government as was in
England with the Church of England. A nation of Christians, practicing
self-governance, need only the limited form of government established by our
Founding Fathers in writing the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights.
Well, what about laws? A nation of
people who, by their own choosing, submit to the Higher Authority of God will
also make laws, if needed, that reflect their Christian beliefs.
Christianity, not as a force of law from
on high, but as a moral and religious creed that the people choose to live by,
thereby establishing order, justice and liberty for all.
Edmund Burke, one of the leading
scholars of his time, wrote (sic) freedom without virtue is not freedom but
license to pursue whatever passions prevail in the intemperate mind; man's
right to freedom being in exact proportion to his willingness to place chains
upon his own appetite, the less restraint shown from within the more must
imposed from without.
In those few words, Burke laid out the
driving force of Christianity ... to provide to the individual the means by which
to place chains upon whatever passions prevail in the intemperate mind (man's
inherent sin nature), such that his actions would recognize and take into
consideration that others are his equal — the very foundation needed for
self-governance.
Under this concept, if I am a public
servant, I have every right to practice my religious beliefs in the conduct of
the people's business. In fact, I have a responsibility to the people to do so.
I do not, however, have the right to place a monument of the Ten Commandments
on property owned by the people as a whole. Nor do I have the right to force
children to recite the Pledge of Allegiance in a public school classroom. If,
however, those children choose to recite the Pledge of Allegiance in the public
school classroom, it is their right in practicing their religious beliefs on
public property just as it is the right of a non public servant to lead those
who choose to participate in a prayer on public property.
Many have said that what we are
experiencing, in these times of uncertainty and increasing chaos, is a
spiritual battle. They are so right ... what world view, under the First
Amendment, will prevail? Our Founding Fathers, in building our form of
government on Christianity, as the only world view that truly allows mankind to
be free under self-governance, truly established a form of government wholly
inadequate for any other world view. If the American people reject Christianity
as their world view, both as individuals and as public servants, they will, in
the words of John Adams, "merit even greater punishment than other nations
have suffered, and the indignation of Heaven..."
(1787)
God cannot and will not save our nation.
In 1996, James Briggs of the Associated Press wrote an article stating that Free
Inquiry, an international secular humanist magazine, had commissioned a
poll in which 92% of all Americans stated they believed in God. Believing in
God will not save our nation. Only the people, as individuals, accepting the
responsibility of self-governance according to the teachings of the Higher
Authority, can save our nation.
© 2003 Lynn M. Stuter - All Rights
Reserved