Youth, Computers and Video Games, and Violence
An important
question should be examined in regard to the tragedy in Littleton,
Colorado. "What was going on inside
the brains of the two boys who committed this terrible crime?"
Not only should Americans point the
finger at violent television as a reason for copycat violence. They should examine the effects of computers
and computer games on the human brain. I
am no expert, but the computer is an operant conditioning machine and no less
than the late Harvard Professor B.F. Skinner, the father of operant
conditioning, referred to it as "his box". Operant conditioning bypasses the brain with
all the important functions which distinguish man from an animal: memory, conscience, imagination, insight, and
intuition, functions by which human beings know absolutes and truths and are
able to know God.
Use of computer
programming (simulation/virtual reality) to train individuals to fly an
airplane, perform surgery, etc. serve a very useful
purpose. On the other hand, the same
simulation/virtual reality computer war game videos which allow the individual
to engage in killing in a bloody and violent atmosphere, played over and over
again, desensitize the individual to the evil act of killing, whereby the
individual, as a programmed robot, finds it increasingly easy to carry this
distorted vision of reality outside into other areas of his life, such as a
school building or playground. If that
individual happens to be full of hatred, it doesn’t take much imagination to
figure out what "programmed" action he or she may take in order to
vent that hatred and frustration.
The use of
computer-assisted-instruction in school, which unfortunately has been accepted
as the alternative to traditional education, should also be of some concern to
those seeking an answer to school violence.
The same operant conditioning, upon which school programs for all
disciplines is based, can be used for training an individual to perform. Skinner said, "I could make a pigeon a
high achiever by reinforcing (rewarding) it on a proper schedule and "What
is reinforced (rewarded) will be repeated." Such "training" is not
"education" in the traditional sense since it does not transfer. With traditional academic
"education" a student is capable of transferring what he learns to
other areas of his life, at some future time.
He can store the information for future use; it is in his brain where it
is able to be reflected upon, where his soul, memory and conscience are able to
influence the information and decisions he makes.
Not so, with operant conditioning where
no such transfer occurs. Children who
spend their school years "learning" (being "trained") in
this manner can be expected to experience a certain frustration and dehumanization
in their behavior since the creative functions of the brain are being
constantly cut off. Operant conditioning
experiments on animals have caused similar frustration and violent behavior.
If Littleton, Colorado schools are
anything like other schools around the nation, they are using the highly
controversial "scientific research-based"
Outcome-Based-Education/Mastery Learning/Direct Instruction based on Skinnerian
behaviorist psychology, which is necessary for School-to-Work programs and
workforce training. OBE
and computer-assisted instruction go together as a hand fits in a glove. The combination amounts to a most lethal
concoction for our children.
I fear that unless we examine the use
and effect of video games and the use for twelve years of computers in the
classroom we may experience more Littletons. Is it too far-fetched to assume that he who
is trained like an animal may just end up behaving like an animal?
Charlotte T. Iserbyt
207-442-7899
207-442-0551 (fax)
Charlotte Thomson Iserbyt, former
Senior Policy Advisor in the U.S. Department of Education, blew the whistle in
the '80s on the government activities withheld from the public. Her inside knowledge
is the subject of a soon to be released book entitled The Deliberate
Dumbing Down of America (Conscience Press, PO Box 449, Ravenna, OH
44266)
© April 1999
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