Are Government Schools Constitutional?
Building on what Roxanne Sitler wrote
regarding State Education System Inconsistent With State Constitution, the First Amendment to
the United States Constitution states,
Congress shall make
no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free
exercise thereof; ...
Many have attempted to define this verbiage as separation of church and state
based on a letter written by Thomas Jefferson in which he defined what he
believed this verbiage meant, understanding that Jefferson was in France when
the Bill of Rights was written.
This is not, however, what our Founding Fathers
intended. Many of the framers of
the Constitution had, themselves, been the subject of the persecution of the
Church of England, which even here, in America, had refused to recognize
certain religious faiths. For
example, until 1781, in Virginia, the Presbyterian ministers were not
recognized; and, therefore, any marriages they performed were not
recognized. For this reason,
couples seeking marriage had to do so outside their church, and often had to
travel great distances to marry. As
a bit of history trivia here, it was the Scotch-Irish of Virginia who had
fought for England in Ireland, who were largely
responsible for the Revolution.
They had fought for England with the understanding that in so doing,
England would recognize their religious faith. When England got what it wanted,
however, it refused to recognize the Presbyterian faith and continued
persecuting those who practiced it.
It was this sort of persecution that caused our Founding
Fathers to forbid the establishment of a state religion which is
the purpose and intent of the First Amendment in forbidding the establishment
of a state religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.
As Roxanne has so adequately laid
out, education, in every instance, is to inform a world view – one's religious
principles, opinions or beliefs "concerning the origin of the universe,
the nature of man, of history, of morality and even government"
– how one perceives the world and the purpose of it.
And it follows therefrom that
government schools, in propagating any religion – whether Christianity,
humanism, Buddhism, Shintuism, Confusism,
New Age – violate the charge of the First Amendment forbidding the
establishment of a state religion. And if follows thereform that government
schools violate the First Amendment.
© February
1999; Lynn M Stuter
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